Barbecue Rules & Regulations

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The 2012 Edition of the International Fire Code (IFC) addresses the usage of open flame cooking devices, and other open flame devices, on or near combustible decks, structures, and buildings.

IFC code section 308.1.4 "Open-Flame Cooking Devices," states; "Charcoal burners and other open-flame cooking devices shall not be operated on combustible balconies or within 10 feet
(3048 mm) of combustible construction." Combustible construction means the structure's patio fences and deck railings, as well as combustible decks above patios.
Open flame cooking devices at no time shall be used on below grade patios or similar locations where Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP) heavier than air gas might accumulate.

In the City of Bozeman (LP) Gas-Fueled Cooking Devices have been allowed to be used on decks and patios of multi-family occupancies protected by an automatic sprinkler system. Cooking Devices shall not use an (LP) gas container larger than 2-1/2 pounds [nominal] 1 pound capacity.

The Bozeman Fire Department advises you to notify your residents no (LP) cylinders are allowed to be stored in building interiors, basements, or unit storage areas. Additionally, complex maintenance personnel should periodically inspect common storage areas regularly for propane tanks, flammable liquid containers, and combustible or hazardous substances.

Reference IFC 2012 edition: International Fire Code (IFC) 308.1.4 Open-flame cooking devices, 313 Fueled equipment, 313.1.1 Removal, 6103.2.1.2 Use in basement, pit, or similar location.

Please review the above requirements and contact the Bozeman Fire Inspection division if you have any questions (ph: 406-582-2350). We look forward to working with you in maintaining safe living conditions.

FAQ's

Why is an issue such as this a fire code?

I live in a townhome, does this code apply to me?

Why do I see larger BBQ grills on other balconies within the City of Bozeman?

The answer to this question could consist of several explanations:

The balcony could be constructed of non-combustible materials such as concrete or steel and placed away from combustible construction or the construction itself is considered noncombustible.
The balcony could be protected with an automatic fire sprinkler system.
The grill is utilizing a smaller 2.5-pound propane bottle. There are conversion kits to use the small bottles on larger grills.
You may be looking at a town home or single-family dwelling where they are allowed.
Storage of the grill itself without the propane bottle is allowed.
The grill is being utilized illegally. Bozeman Fire has a limited staff and cannot patrol every multi-family complex within the city.

Can I have a grill that utilizes natural gas?

What is considered combustible construction?

Examples of combustible construction are as follows but not limited to what is listed below. It should be noted the required 10-foot separation from combustible construction applies to each side as well as what is above the grill.

Balconies made of wood or wood composite materials are considered combustible construction.
Wood composite material that has aflame rating which is attached to wood joists is considered combustible construction.

Siding that is made of wood or wood composite materials are considered combustible construction.
Cementitious siding, such as stucco is not considered combustible however, other siding (non-cementitious) that mimics stucco such as a product as (EFIS) would be considered combustible construction.

Can I store my grill on my deck or balcony without the propane bottle? Can I store my charcoal grill on my deck when not in use?

My HOA says I can't have a grill on my balcony even though it meets the requirements of the fire code. Can they do this?

Absolutely. Your HOA covenants or apartment rules can prohibit gas grills regardless if they comply with the fire code. The fire code is the minimal level of safety adopted in the City of Bozeman, these requirements can always be exceeded by other regulations. Bozeman Fire cannot supersede these stricter regulations, nor can a HOA's/apartment complex rule supersede the fire code and allow grills on combustible balconies.

Can I have a pellet grill or smoker on the deck or balcony?

Can I have an electric grill on the deck or balcony?

City Of Bozeman

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